1. Who Needs a Work Permit?
- EU/EEA/Swiss Nationals: Can work in Romania without a work permit but may need to register their residence if staying longer than 90 days.
- Non-EU Nationals: Require a work permit issued by the Romanian authorities.
2. Types of Work Permits
Romania offers several types of work permits based on the job role, including:
- Standard Work Permit: For full-time employment.
- Seasonal Work Permit: For temporary or seasonal jobs.
- Trainee Permit: For individuals undergoing professional training.
- Highly Skilled Worker Permit: For roles requiring specialized expertise (e.g., IT professionals).
- Seconded Worker Permit: For employees transferred within the company.
3. Application Process
Step 1: Employer Initiates the Application
- The Romanian employer must first advertise the job locally and prove that no Romanian or EU/EEA citizen is available for the position.
- The employer applies for the work permit on behalf of the non-EU worker at the General Inspectorate for Immigration (IGI).
Step 2: Submit Required Documents
The employer and the worker must provide:
- From the Employer:
- Proof of job advertisement in Romania.
- Company registration documents.
- A labor contract.
- From the Employee:
- Passport copy.
- Educational certificates or proof of qualifications.
- Medical certificate.
- Police clearance certificate.
Step 3: Approval of Work Permit
- The IGI reviews the application, and upon approval, issues the work permit.
- The process usually takes 15–30 working days.
Step 4: Apply for a Long-Stay Visa (D/AM)
- After receiving the work permit, the employee applies for a long-stay visa for employment (D/AM) at the Romanian consulate in their home country.
- Documents required for the visa include:
- Valid work permit.
- Passport.
- Completed visa application form.
- Proof of accommodation in Romania.
Step 5: Residence Permit
- Upon arrival in Romania, the employee must apply for a residence permit, allowing them to stay and work legally.
4. Processing Time and Fees
- Work Permit Fee: ~1000 EUR (may vary).
- Visa Fee: ~120 EUR (varies by nationality).
- Processing time for the entire procedure: ~1–2 months.
Key Notes
- Work permits are typically valid for 1 year and can be renewed.
- Knowledge of Romanian or English is often advantageous for employment.
- Employers are responsible for much of the application process.